Effects of Nanotechnology;
Nanotechnology, also nanotech, is the use of matter on atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scales for industrial purposes. The earliest, widespread description of nanotechnology is a particular technological goal of precisely manipulating atoms and molecules for fabrication of macroscale products, also now a molecular nanotechnology.
A general description of nanotechnology according to the National Nanotechnology Initiative, which defined nanotechnology as the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers (nm).
This definition reflects the fact that quantum mechanical effects are important at this quantum-realm scale, and so the definition shifted from a particular technological goal to a research category inclusive of all types of research and technologies. They deal with the special properties of matter which occur below the given size threshold.
It is therefore common to see the plural form “nanotechnologies” as well as “nanoscale technologies” to refer to the broad range of research and applications whose common trait is size.
Nanotechnology as defined by size is naturally broad, including fields of science as diverse as surface science, organic chemistry, molecular biology, semiconductor physics, energy storage engineering micro fabrication, and molecular engineering.
However The research and applications are equally diverse, ranging from extensions of conventional device physics to completely new approaches based upon molecular self-assembly,from developing new materials with dimensions on the nanoscale to direct control of matter on the atomic scale.
In addition, Scientists currently debate the future implications of nanotechnology.
Nanotechnology may be able to create many new materials and devices with a vast range of applications.
Although such as in nanomedicine, nanoelectronics, biomaterials energy production, and consumer products.
On the other hand nanotechnology raises many of the same issues as any new technology, including concerns about the toxicity and environmental impact of nano materials,and their potential effects on global economics, as well as speculation about various doomsday scenarios.
Here are some of the negative effects of nanotechnology;
1. It aids health hazards:
The properties of nanotechnology that makes it attractive are also known to be very harmful and hazardous to human health.
Although there are nano robots in use but the nano particles are harmful to the body system. However the human body has immunity to certain chemicals but studies shows that the nano particles are toxic and hazardous to the human body.
2. It can damage the lungs:
One of the most prominent side effects of nanotechnology is the effects it could have on the lungs. Moreover, the long thin nanotubes once inhaled can have a negative effect on the human lungs. Studies also shows that the nanotubes does not only affect the lungs but it can also affect the skin as well. This makes it one of the most common negative effects of nanotechnology.
3. It causes environmental pollution:
Nanotechnology has certain materials and particles that are harmful to the environment. These particles when released into the air can leave the atmosphere unhealthy and not safe for people and even animals. Although The negative effects of these particles might not be seen immediately. However it can be dangerous in the long run.
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Author: Semira Ayeni
